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Sharks in Australia
 News article - 1News Article - 2


Overview

The risk of shark-related deaths in Australia is a long term average of about one per year. More people die in Australia each year from bee stings and from being struck by lightning.

Moreover, shark experts warn that swimmers in harbours and rivers could be at greater risk of an attack than bathers at open surf beaches.

Potentially, the four most dangerous sharks
White Shark
Carcharodon carcharias
Responsible for most cool water attacks, particularly on divers
Bull Shark
Carcharhinus leucas
Omnivorous, aggressive, opportunistic feeder
Tiger Shark
Galeocerdo cuvier
Omnivorous, aggressive, opportunistic feeder
Oceanic Whitetip Shark
Carcharhinus longimanus
Not normally found near land - probably responsible for most open-ocean attacks, particularly after air or shipping disasters
There are about 370 species of sharks world-wide. Nearly all fatal attacks on humans can be attributed to the above four species. Source: CSIRO


Nevertheless authorities do take steps to make swimming areas safer.

Shark Nets

Shark nets are not a perfect barrier. Sharks can swim over, under and around nets. They work mainly by reducing the number of sharks in the area. This lessens the chance of a shark attack.

Shark nets are about 400 metres from the beach running along the beach.

Drum Lines

The Queensland Shark Control Program uses another technique in addition to nets: hooks baited with fresh fish suspended from buoys to catch the sharks - again 3~400 meters offshore.

Hooks with fresh bait are placed in areas where sharks may be a problem. The bait, often sea mullet, is checked every two days. About once a month the lines, hooks and buoys are completely removed and serviced.

 

A Personal Observation

After almost forty years (!) of surfing without even seeing as much as a dorsal fin while in the water, I will admit to niggling anxiety around sunset when I'm the last guy in the surf at my local Gold Coast beach break. I understand the odds, which gives me some relief, and the feeling of dry sand after I come in is good for the nerves. This when juxtaposed to a lack of concern when I duck up to the store for milk, without a seatbelt!
Sven Puetter, Editor, Ozebookings.
 


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